When loading or unloading a firearm, what is the first safety step you should take?

The first safety step when loading or unloading a firearm is to open the firearm action. This action ensures that the firearm is safe to handle and allows you to visually and physically confirm that it is unloaded. By opening the action, you can also clear any potential obstruction and examine the chamber for any remaining cartridges.

This step is critical because it minimizes the risk of accidental discharge by allowing the handler to see that there are no rounds ready to be fired. Focusing on safety first establishes a mindset that prioritizes the well-being of the handler and those around them. Following this initial action, other safety procedures, such as placing the safety on, can be implemented, but they do not replace the need to first ensure the firearm is in a safe state.